Minimal. Edges may need deburring or smoothing for aesthetics or function.
We offer high-quality Waterjet Cutting Services which aims at providing industries in the USA precision, versatility and efficiency. Our company provides the customers with the possibility of reliable solutions both in the prototype and high-volume production based on rather fast and cost-effective results.
XC Machining produces waterjet cutting services that satisfy the needs of its clientele. Our advanced technology in the field of CNC milling can complement waterjet cutting for high-precision machining. Our waterjet cutting equipment can work with some kinds of materials and cut it cleanly and without heat-affected areas. The precision and quality of our handwork ensure that the final product is greatly enhanced in terms of integrity, as well as wastes being brought down to the minimum by our highly trained expert team that ensures every part is chiseled with utmost standards of precision and quality.
XC Machining has waterjet cutting experts that you can rely on, who provide the custom waterjet cutting services. Our advanced technology in the field: waterjet high pressure behaving tool carries the nexus of cutting any material at a go up to several inches in thickness, creating flexibility and accuracy that conventional slicing cannot compare.
We are a custom waterjet cut parts supplier, offering services according to your demands. Our tailored water jet cutting services are ideal applications in creating component parts that are accurate and have intricate varieties. Whether it is prototypes or end-use parts, our team dives deep in collaboration with you to ensure that there is functionality and beauty in the parts.
For fast-turnaround industries, XC Machining can provide the company with rapid waterjet cutting service for production runs. We can manufacture high quantities of parts in a short time using our waterjet technology without affecting the quality.
In our facility, you have a variety of machines for part production, including CNC turning lathes, milling machines, injection molding equipment, state-of-the-art 3D printing technology, and more.
At XC Machining, we try to ensure your choice is not limited, which is why we offer over 60 materials for you to choose from for your prototypes and products.
In-depth service engineers with the knowledge to address your manufacturing inquiries are available from XC Machining. Our engineers are always on the ground to offer valuable advice.
We offer a range of surface treatments and custom finishes on solid metal and plastic parts, including anodizing, spray painting, vapor polishing, sandblasting, silk screening, etc.
General Dimensional Tolerance | ±0.076 mm to ±0.254 mm (±0.003" to ±0.010") | Tighter tolerances achieved with fine abrasive and slow cutting speeds. |
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Cut Edge Quality (Kerf Taper) | ±1° or better | Kerf taper increases on thicker materials; can be minimized with taper control. |
Minimum Hole Size | ≥ material thickness | Holes smaller than material thickness may be inaccurate or incomplete. |
Minimum Feature Size | 0.5 – 1.0 mm | Thin walls, sharp corners, and narrow slots must be designed cautiously. |
Minimum Kerf Width | ~0.8 – 1.2 mm (0.032″ – 0.047″) | Depends on nozzle size and abrasive type. |
Part-to-Part Repeatability | ±0.025 mm (±0.001″) | High-end machines with controlled conditions. |
Edge Finish Quality (Q Levels) | Q1 to Q5 | Q1 = roughest/fastest; Q5 = smoothest/slowest cut. |
Material Thickness Range | Up to 300 mm+ (12″+) | Can cut very thick or layered materials without distortion. |
Heat-Affected Zone (HAZ) | None | Ideal for temperature-sensitive materials like titanium or composites. |
Flatness of Cut Parts | Maintained | Since no heat is applied, flatness is preserved unless material stress is present. |
Aluminum (5052, 6061, 7075) |
Stainless Steel (304, 316, 430) |
Mild/Carbon Steel (A36, 1018, 1045) |
Copper (C110, C101) |
Brass (C260, C464) |
Titanium (Grade 2, Grade 5 – Ti-6Al-4V) |
Tool Steel (D2, A2, O1, H13) |
Inconel (625, 718), Hastelloy, Monel |
Acrylic (PMMA) |
Delrin (POM/Acetal) |
Nylon (PA6, PA66) |
Polycarbonate (PC) |
UHMW, HDPE, LDPE |
PVC (Rigid) |
PTFE (Teflon) |
Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) |
Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) |
Phenolic Resin Sheets |
Granite, Marble, Slate |
Ceramic Tile, Porcelain |
Glass (Tempered, Laminated, Annealed) |
Here are the surface finishes suitable for Waterjet Cutting, enhancing appearance, function, or prep for secondary processes:
The natural surface left after waterjet cutting, slightly textured with minimal taper; ideal for functional parts without aesthetic needs.
Removes sharp edges or burrs left by the cutting process, improving safety and assembly fit.
Applies a smooth, matte texture by blasting the part with fine media—ideal for aesthetic or paint-ready surfaces.
Enhances surface smoothness and shine, often used on metal or stone components post-cutting for a refined look.
A linear, satin-like texture applied after cutting, commonly used for stainless steel and aluminum components.
Adds a durable, protective layer in various colors, used after waterjet cutting to improve corrosion resistance and visual appeal.
XC Machining is a trusted partner for industries demanding complexity, reliability and precision. Our expensive experience in producing millions of high quality components brings unmatched expertise to every project.
Our services cover a diverse range of applications to ensure that we meet the unique needs of each sector with great care.
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Our CNC machining services are pivotal in the energy sector, where precision and durability are essential. XC Machining supports the
XC Machining is a trusted partner in the industrial machinery sector, offering CNC machining solutions that ensure the robust and
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Get reliable vacuum casting services for high-quality prototypes and production parts at competitive prices. XinCheng offers highly detailed casting parts with consistent quality.
We offer sheet metal services, including forming, bending, cutting, and welding which ensures standard gauge metal for prototypes and low-volume production runs.
Leverage our injection molding services for high-quality prototypes and custom parts, with expert support, competitive pricing, and faster production cycles for reliable, efficient results.
Our waterjet cutting systems rely on high-pressure pumps and CNC control to achieve precise cuts. For applications requiring complex geometries and rapid prototyping, Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) 3D printing can also be an excellent complement.
The core of any water jet cutting tool involves a high-pressure pump, which creates some pressure in the range of 60,000 to 90,000 PSI. It is this high pressure that makes common water turn into a strong cutting object. Pumps used are basically of two types: an intensifier pump, utilizing hydraulic pressure, and a direct drive pump, which is mechanized in order to be efficient and small.
When it is used to cut hard materials such as metal, stone, or glass, abrasive (typically garnet) particles are added to the water stream. This makes the waterjet an abrasive jet that cuts the tough materials cleanly. The abrasive is blended in a stove and is thus channeled through an opening to ensure accurate cutting without heat.
In cutting soft or sensitive materials like rubber, foam or a textile, pure water cutting is applied where no abrasive is used. It makes clean, precise cuts and it does not contaminate the material as well. It is a preferred method of processing that is non-abrasive in nature.
The CNC (Computer Numerical Control) system used to control the cutting head enables the head to move with exact programmable moves. The system provides precision cutting according to the digital CAD files and is able to work on complicated figures and narrow tolerances. Another way it can be used is to automate production to achieve high quantity production.
The action of cutting occurs at the nozzle and it consists of a small orifice (usually of ruby, sapphire or diamond), and a mixing tube. The nozzle used in abrasive cutting is also used to channel the abrasive particles along with the water stream. The waterjet is made sure to be focused and accurate when used in terms of the configuration of the nozzle.
The waterjet systems are generally incorporated into CAD/CAM software to operate manufacturing and design processes. Engineers have the capability of importing digital drawing, optimizing of cutting paths and efficient nesting of parts to save on waste of materials. This integration simplifies the entire procedure between design and final part.
Advanced waterjet systems include automatic height sensors and Z-axis control to maintain the correct distance between the nozzle and the material. It ensures consistent cutting depth, compensates for uneven surfaces, and prevents collisions. It’s especially useful when working with warped or thick materials.
Most machines will have built into them a material handling process, such as a gantry system, conveyor, or vacuum table, as a process to increase their efficiency. These fixtures aid in stabilizing the material in the course of cutting, and they make loading and unloading of parts simpler. Cutting tables that are water-filled also make it less noisy, deburr and cool the material.
Waterjet cutting mistakes like improper abrasive selection, misaligned nozzle height, and unsecured materials can lead to inaccurate cuts, equipment wear, and production inefficiencies.
The wrong abrasive type or grit may vastly diminish your cutting efficiency and impact the surface of parts cut. A good example here is that the finer abrasives will be needed in detailed work whereas the coarse abrasives are more suited to thicker or softer materials.
It is imperative to have the right distance between the nozzle and the piece of work. Both splash-back or possible damage can be created by a nozzle too near, and cutting precision and edge quality will be sacrificed by an over-distant nozzle.
When using waterjet cutting, tapered edges on thicker materials are possible. You have to be careful to not set your machine up or design your machine without considering taper, as these parts will not have the correct dimensions.
Unless the material is well clamped or weighed down, the material may move during the cutting. Even such a little movement is possible to upset the line of cut and spoil the whole piece of work.
Regular maintenance is key to maintaining your waterjet cutting equipment. Similarly, keeping 5-Axis CNC Machining systems well-maintained ensures high-precision output across complex geometries..
What post-processing is required for waterjet-cut parts?
Minimal. Edges may need deburring or smoothing for aesthetics or function.
What thickness of material can a waterjet cut?
Up to 200 mm, depending on the machine and material.
Is waterjet cutting eco-friendly?
Yes. It uses water and natural abrasives, generates little waste, and has no hazardous emissions.
What are the limitations of waterjet cutting?
It’s slower for thin materials, may leave rough edges, and uses significant water and abrasives.
What materials can be cut with a waterjet?
Almost any material, including metal, stone, glass, composites, and ceramics.
Copyright © 2025 XC Machining
Copyright © 2025 XC Machining